Seshoeshoe
Seshweshwe[1] (e tsejwang hape e le Seshoeshoe)[2] ke lesela la khothone le nang le mebala le meralo e hatisitsweng, le sebediswang haholo bakeng sa diaparo tsa setso tsa Basotho ba Borwa ba Afrika.[3][4]Le hoja qalong le ne le entswe ka mmala wa indigo, hajwale le hlahiswa ka mebala le meralo e fapaneng e kgethollwang ka dipaterone tse rarahaneng tsa dibopeho tsa jeometri.[5][6] Ka lebaka la ho tuma ha lona, shweshwe e bile ya bapiswa le lesela la denim,[7] kapa tartan ya Afrika Borwa.[8]
Disebediswa
[fetola | fetola mohloli]Shweshwe e sebediswa ka tlwaelo ho etsa mese, diaparo, dikgaretene le ho phuthela diaparo. Diaparo tsa Shweshwe di apere ka tlwaelo ke basadi ba batjha ba nyalaneng ba Xhosa, ba tsejwang e le makoti, le basadi ba nyalanang ba Sesotho.[9][10][11][12] Basadi ba Xhosa ba boetse ba kentse lesela lena diphahlo tsa bona tsa setso tsa ditlelafo tse mebala e metle.[13][14][15]
Ntle le diaparo tsa setso, shweshwe e sebediswa molemong wa feshene ya sejwale-jwale ya Afrika Borwa bakeng sa basadi le banna ba merabe yohle,[16][17][18] hammoho le ho etsa disebediswa le ho kgabisa.[19] E boetse e sebediswa United States e le lesela la quilting.[20]
Tlhahiso
[fetola | fetola mohloli]
Shweshwe e etswa ka mokgwa wa ho lahla asiti le ho hatisa roller ka calico e hloekileng ya khothone.[21][22]E hatiswa ka bophara ba disenthimithara tse 90, ka mekgwa e mengata le dipalo tsa diaparo tse bopehileng jwaloka A tse hatisitsweng ka lehlakoreng le leng. Lesela le entswe ka mebala e fapaneng ho kenyeletswa le Indigo ya mantlha, tjhokolete e sootho le e kgubedu, ka mefuta e mengata ya meralo ho kenyeletsa dipalesa, mela, le ditaemane, mekato le mekato ya geometric e chitja.[23][24]Meralo e rarahaneng e entswe ka ditshwantsho, mokgwa wa kgatiso ya masela o sebediswang ke bahlahisi ba masela ba sejwale-jwale ka lebaka la ho rarahana le diitshenyehelo tsa ona, leha ditlamorao tsa moralo di pheta-phetoditswe ka mekgwa ya sejwale-jwale ya kgatiso ya maqephe.[25]
E ne e kile ya tliswa Afrika Borwa ho tswa Europe, lesela le nang le letshwao le rekiswang le ne le entswe ke Da Gama Textiles toropong ya Zwelitsha kantle ho King William's Town e Kapa Botjhabela ho tloha ka 1982.[26][27][28][29]Ka 1992, Da Gama Textiles o ile a reka ditokelo tse ikgethileng tsa Three Cats, lebitso le tummeng ka ho fetisisa la lesela le entsweng ke Spruce Manufacturing Co. Ltd e Manchester, mme di-roller tsa koporo tse betlilweng tsa mantlha di ile tsa romellwa Afrika Borwa.[30] [31]Da Gama Textiles e entse shweshwe ho tloha khhothone e tswang Zimbabwe mme e hola sebakeng sa yona Eastern Cape.[32][33]
Indasteri ya masela ya lehae, ho kenyeletswa tlhahiso ya shweshwe ke Da Gama Textiles, e soketswe ke tlhodisano e tswang ho ditshwantshiso tse theko e tlase tsa boleng bo tlase tse entsweng sebakeng sa heno le tse tswang China le Pakistan.[34][35][36][37]Sehlahiswa sa nnete se ka tsejwa ka maikutlo, monko, tatso, modumo, mmala o tiileng ho tswa ho ho taka le matshwao a kgwebo ka lehlakoreng le ka morao la lesela, bophara ba lesela bo nyane ho feta karolelano ya 90 cm le ho thatafala ha lesela le letjha ho tswa ho starching ya setso e hlatswang. Ho tloha ka Pudungwana 2013, tlhahiso ya shweshwe ke Da Gama Textiles e ne e fokotsehile ho dimithara tse dimilione tse hlano ka selemo. [38]
Setso se tlwaelehileng
[fetola | fetola mohloli]- Jill Scott, ya ileng a bapala sebapadi se seholo Mma Precious Ramotswe letotong la The No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency TV, o ne a apere diaparo tse entsweng ka shweshwe bakeng sa tlhahiso.
Bona hape
[fetola | fetola mohloli]- Mefuta e meAfrikadi-wax tsa Afrika
Lebitso
[fetola | fetola mohloli]

Lebitso la sebaka seo seshoeshoe le tswa kamanong ya lesela le Morena Moshoeshoe I[39][40]wa Lesotho, Moshoeshoe I e ile ya fuwa masela ke baromuwa ba mafora ka bo-1840 mme ya tsebahala hamorao.[39][41][42]
E boetse e tsejwa e le sejeremane kapa seshoeshoe ka Sesotho hammoho le terantala (e nkilweng ho tarentaal ya Se-afrikanse), le ujamani ka Sexhosa, kamora bajaki ba Majeremane le ba Switzerland ba lekgolong la bo19 la dilemo ba ileng ba tlisa lesela la blaudruck ("lengolo le leputswa") bakeng sa diaparo tsa bona mme ba thusa ho le tiisa setsong sa Afrika Borwa le Basotho.[7][39][14]
Mehlodi
[fetola | fetola mohloli]- ↑ https://www.oed.com/dictionary/seshweshwe_n?tl=true&tab=pronunciation
- ↑ https://www.news24.com/w24/style/fashion/style/all-hail-shweshwe-the-history-and-rebirth-of-an-iconic-fabric-20180218
- ↑ https://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/07/arts/television/07kats.html
- ↑ http://www.thepost.co.za/stylish-isishweshwe-check-1.1064242#.UuKQ2NL8Ls0
- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=Hq3aUBCahPYC
- ↑ "Archive copy". Archived from the original on 2014-01-20. Retrieved 2026-09-01.
- 1 2 "Archive copy". Archived from the original on 2014-01-20. Retrieved 2026-09-01.
- ↑ http://www.iol.co.za/lifestyle/style/fashion/a-stylish-ode-to-mama-afrika-1.1145657#.Ut6SjdL8Ls0
- ↑ http://mg.co.za/article/2013-11-22-00-the-fabric-of-society-needs-underpinning
- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=bH1cVBzspaUC
- ↑ "Archive copy". Archived from the original on 2013-12-17. Retrieved 2026-09-01.
- ↑ http://www.iziko.org.za/calendar/event/material-women-the-shweshwe-story
- ↑ http://www.iol.co.za/lifestyle/style/fashion/a-stylish-ode-to-mama-afrika-1.1145657#.Ut6SjdL8Ls0
- 1 2 "Archive copy". Archived from the original on 2014-01-21. Retrieved 2026-09-01.
- ↑ . pp. 21–22. Missing or empty
|title=(help) - ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=Hq3aUBCahPYC
- ↑ http://mg.co.za/article/2013-11-22-00-the-fabric-of-society-needs-underpinning
- ↑ http://www.iziko.org.za/news/entry/the-isishweshwe-story-material-women
- ↑ http://www.iol.co.za/lifestyle/style/fashion/isishweshwe-cut-from-a-different-cloth-1.1493251#.Ut-5AdL8Ls0
- ↑ http://www.southafrica.info/business/trends/newbusiness/shweshwe.htm#.UuCn89L8Ls0
- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=Hq3aUBCahPYC
- ↑ http://mg.co.za/article/2013-11-22-00-the-fabric-of-society-needs-underpinning
- ↑ http://www.iol.co.za/lifestyle/style/fashion/a-stylish-ode-to-mama-afrika-1.1145657#.Ut6SjdL8Ls0
- ↑ http://www.iol.co.za/dailynews/lifestyle/fashion/swish-shweshwe-1.1591302#.Ut0zpdL8Ls0
- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ http://mg.co.za/article/2013-04-19-london-shows-material-interest-in-africas-old-clothes
- ↑ http://mg.co.za/article/2013-11-22-00-the-fabric-of-society-needs-underpinning
- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=bH1cVBzspaUC
- ↑ http://www.iol.co.za/dailynews/lifestyle/fashion/swish-shweshwe-1.1591302#.Ut0zpdL8Ls0
- ↑ "Archive copy". Archived from the original on 2014-01-21. Retrieved 2026-09-01.
- ↑ http://www.dagama.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=102&Itemid=164
- ↑ "Archive copy". Archived from the original on 2013-12-17. Retrieved 2026-09-01.
- ↑ http://www.southafrica.info/business/trends/newbusiness/shweshwe.htm#.UuCn89L8Ls0
- ↑ http://mg.co.za/article/2013-11-22-00-the-fabric-of-society-needs-underpinning
- ↑ http://www.iol.co.za/dailynews/lifestyle/fashion/swish-shweshwe-1.1591302#.Ut0zpdL8Ls0
- ↑ "Archive copy". Archived from the original on 2013-12-17. Retrieved 2026-09-01.
- ↑ http://www.iol.co.za/business/news/fabric-firm-wins-with-a-focus-on-local-flair-1.1212960#.Ut4Wu9L8Ls0
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named "Davie". - 1 2 3 http://mg.co.za/article/2013-04-19-london-shows-material-interest-in-africas-old-clothes
- ↑ http://mg.co.za/article/2013-11-22-00-the-fabric-of-society-needs-underpinning
- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=bH1cVBzspaUC
- ↑ http://www.iol.co.za/dailynews/lifestyle/fashion/swish-shweshwe-1.1591302#.Ut0zpdL8Ls0