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'Khomishene ea Boahloli ea Patlisiso ea Liqoso tsa ho Tšoara 'Muso, Bobolu le Bomenemene Lefapheng la Sechaba ho kenyeletsoa le Mekhatlo ea Naha, e tsejoang ka ho fetisisa e le Komisi ea Zondo kapa 'State Capture Commission, ke lipatlisiso tsa sechaba tse thehiloeng ka Pherekhong 2018 ke Mopresidente oa mehleng Jacob Zuma ho fuputsa liqoso tsa state capture, bobolu , le bomenemene lefapheng la sechaba Afrika Boroa.[1][2] Ka December Ka 2020, khomishene e ne e buisane le lipaki tse 278 mme e bokelletse maqephe a 159,109 le exabyte ea data e le 'ngoe e le bopaki.[3] Kamora ho fumana katoloso e mehlano, komisi e lebelletsoe ho phethela tlaleho ea eona mafelong a Tšitoe 2021, ka nako ea ho qetela ea la 1 Pherekhong 2022.[4] Karolo ea pele ea tlaleho ea likarolo tse tharo ea ho qetela e phatlalalitsoe ka la 4 Pherekhong 2022.[5][6] E jelletse mmuso chelete e ka bang R1 bilione, ho feta patlisiso efe kapa efe ya pele ya Afrika Borwa.[7]Mohlokomeli|language=en-ZA}}</ref>Mohlokomeli|language=en-ZA}}</ref>

Nalane

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phatlalatso ea tlaleho ea lipatlisiso tsa hae, e bitsoang State of Capture, e bakile mahlabisa-lihlong a maholo. Tlaleho e ile ea ama Zuma le liofisiri tse ling tsa mmuso likamanong tse sa nepahalang le lelapa la Gupta, hara tse ling tse sa lokang, 'me e khothalelitse hore Zuma a khethe khomishene ea lipatlisiso mabapi le tlhaselo ea naha.[8] [9] Zuma o ne a batla hore liphetho tsa Madonsela li hlakoloe Lekhotleng le Phahameng, empa lekhotla le ile la lahla kopo ea hae, le fumane hore khothaletso ea Mosireletsi oa Sechaba e tlama le hore Zuma. e ile ea tlameha ho khetha khomishene ea lipatlisiso nakong ea matsatsi a 30. Ho latela taelo ea lekhotla, ke Moahloli e Moholo Mogoeng Mogoeng ea khethileng molula-setulo oa lipatlisiso, Motlatsi oa Moahloli e Moholo Raymond Zondo.[2] Zondo ke eena ba thusoa ke basebeletsi ba bang ba ’maloa ba nako eohle, ho kenyeletsoa Mohlahlobi Kakaretso Terence Nombembe hloohong ea sehlopha sa lipatlisiso.[10] Ho latela letoto la dikatoloso, e phethetse ditheko tsa yona ka Phato 2021 ka bopaki bo tswang ho Ramaphosa. Leha ho le joalo, ka la 29 Loetse, Lekhotla le Phahameng la Pretoria e ile ea abela khomishene katoloso ea likhoeli tse ling tse tharo, e tla fella mafelong a Tšitoe.[7]

Libaka tse khahlang

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Lipehelo tsa ts'ebeliso

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Khomishene e ile ya kgethwa ho ya ka dipehelo tsa ditshupetso tse neng di tenyetseha empa tse ikgethileng bakeng sa dipatlisiso tse mmalwa, haholoholo tse hlahang tlalehong ya State of Capture le ka maemo a fapaneng a boikgethelo. Kahoo khomishene e ne e lokela ho batlisisa hore na:[11]

  • diteko di ne di dirilwe ka ditlhotlheletso tsa go tlhotlheletsa maloko a khuduthamaga ya bosetšhaba kgotsa badiredi ba bangwe ba puso, go akarediwa gore a lelapa la ga Gupta le neile boradipolotiki maemo a kabinete Vytjie Mentor le Mcebisi Jonas;
  • go thapiwa ga maloko a khuduthamaga ya bosetšhaba le baokamedi ba dikantoro go ne go senoletswe lelapa la ga Gupta kgotsa batho ba bangwe ba ba sa letlelelwang pele ga go thapiwa go dirwa semolao kgotsa go itsisiwe;
  • khuduthamaga ya bosetšhaba goba badiredi ba mmušo ba be ba nolofaditše kabo ye e sego molaong ya dithendara ke ditheo tša mmušo go hola lapa la Gupta goba batho le ge e le bafe ba bangwe goba mekgatlo ya dikgwebo;
  • ho bile le bobodu kabong ya dikontraka le dithendara ke ditheo tse 21 tse kgolo tsa mmuso tse thathamisitsweng ho Shejule ya 2 ya Molao wa Taolo ya Ditjhelete tsa Setjhaba;
  • ho bile le ditlolo tsa molao, ho ruisa ho sa hlokahaleng, bobodu, kapa tshwaetso e sa hlokahaleng mabapi le ho fana ka dikonteraka, dilaesense tsa merafo, dipapatso tsa mmuso koranteng ya New Age, le efe kapa efe. ditshebeletso tse ding tsa mmuso ho lelapa la Gupta;
  • setho sefe kapa sefe sa lekgotla la phethahatso la naha se ile sa kena dipakeng ka mokgwa o sa lokang tabeng ya ho kwala disebediswa tsa dibanka bakeng sa dikhamphani tseo e leng tsa Gupta;
  • baeletsi leha e le bafe ba Lekala la Lichelete ba ne ba khethiloe ntle le tsamaiso e nepahetseng, ho kenyeletsoa hore na baeletsi ba babeli ba baholo ba Letona Des van Rooyen ba ne ba khethiloe ka mokhoa o sa lokelang;
  • ho bile le bobodu kabong ya dikontraka le dithendara ke mmuso, le hore na ke tsa mofuta ofe le ho isa boholeng bofe; le
  • haholo-holo, ebang ke ba boholong pusong ea naha kapa basebeletsi ba ’muso ba ne ba susumelitse ho fanoa ha lithendara molemong oa bona, malapa a bona, kapa mekhatlo eo ba neng ba e-na le thahasello ea botho ho eona.

Haeba ho ne ho ka fumanwa ditlolo tsa molao, Khomishene e ne e boetse e lokela ho fuputsa hore na lekgotla la phethahatso la naha - ho kenyeletswa Zuma le batlatsi ba matona - ba bile le boikarabelo bo bokae.[11]

Lipuisano

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Bopaki bo bongata bo fuweng dipatlisiso bo ne bo tsepamisitse maikutlo hodima bobodu le tsamaiso e mpe ditheong tsa mmuso nakong ya puso ya Zuma (2009–2018). Paki e fetang 300 [7] e fane ka bopaki, ka tšenolo e kenyeletsang liqoso mabapi le:

Ka nako ya ditheko mabapi le mekgatlo ena, khomishene e utlwile bopaki bo batsi mabapi le tsamaiso e mpe le/kapa bobodu dikgwebong tsa mmuso le ditheong tsa mmuso tse kenyeletsang:

Liqoso khahlanong le Zuma

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Lipaki tse 'maloa - ho ea ka komisi, ho feta 40 February 2021[35] – o ile a ama Zuma ka boyena ka boitshwaro bo bobe. Ka mohlala:

  • Vytjie Mentor o pakile hore ka 2010, ha Zuma a ne a le phaposing e haufi, lelapa la Gupta le ile la ithaopela ho mo etsa Tona ea Likhoebo tsa Sechaba ha a ka hlakola South African Airways tsela e eang India. , molemong oa Jet Airways le Etihad Airways;[36]
  • Themba Maseko, hlooho ea mehleng ea Government Communications and Information Systems, o pakile hore ka 2010 Zuma o ile a mo kopa ho "thusa" lelapa la Gupta, ho kenyeletsoa le ho beha lipapatso tsa mmuso Tsa Gupta New Age;[37]
  • Tona ya maloba ya Ditjhelete Nhlanhla Nene o pakile hore ka 2015, Zuma o ile a mo kgala ka hore ha a ka a phethela selekane sa nyutlelie sa R1.6-trillion le Russia, seo Nene a neng a nahana hore se turu haholo mme se ile sa qetella se amohetswe ke kabinete bosiung bona boo. hore Nene o ile a lelekoa;[37]
  • Tona ya maloba ya Dikgwebo tsa Mmuso Barbara Hogan o pakile hore Zuma o lekile ho kena-kenana le ho thonngwa ha balaodi ba ka sehloohong Transnet le Eskom, a leka ho kenya Siyabonga Gama le Jacob Maroga ka tatelano;[37]
  • Angelo Agrizzi, eo e kileng ea e-ba mookameli oa tšebetso Bosasa, o fane ka bopaki ba hore molaoli e moholo oa Bosasa Gavin Watson o ne a lefa tjotjo ea R300,000 khoeli le khoeli ho Zuma, le hore Watson o ne a tšepile hore o tla kopa Zuma ho hira molaodi e motjha ho Bolaodi ba Botjhotjhisi ba Naha pele ho dipatlisiso mabapi le Bosasa;[37] le
  • Mohlophisi oa mehleng oa ANN7 Rajesh Sundaram o pakile hore Zuma - hammoho le mora oa hae Duduzane Zuma, ea neng a e-na le thahasello ea lichelete ho ANN7 ea Gupta - ba ne ba amehile haholo leano la ANN7 'me ba tšepile ho arola ANN7. ho tsoa ho eNCA, eo a neng a bona eka e mo tšoantšetsa eena le 'muso hampe.[38]

Bopaki bo hlokomelehang

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Batho ba bangata ba bitselitsoe ho tla fana ka bopaki ka pel'a Khomishene,[39] ho kenyeletsoa mopresidente oa mehleng Jacob Zuma le matona le liofisiri tse ling tsa hajoale le tsa mehleng tsa mmuso, hammoho le batsamaisi ba fapaneng ba khoebo. Ba lokelang ho paka ba kenyelletsa Ben Ngubane, Mosebenzi Zwane, Barbara Hogan, Mcebisi Jonas, Des van Rooyen, Nomvula Mokonyane, Vytjie Mentor, Pravin Gordhan, Sibongile Sambo, Job Mokgoro le Angelo Agrizzi, hara ba bang ba bangata.

Setsi sa Ts'ireletso ea Naha

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Bopaki bo fanoeng ke litho tse ngata tsa Setsi sa Tšireletso ea Naha ea Afrika Boroa (SSA) se bile lihlooho tsa naha ka bongata ba lichelete tsa naha tse sebelisitsoeng ka mokhoa o sa tsitsang, mesebetsi e mengata ea lekunutu, le ho tšehetsa setsi. e faneng ka mopresidente Zuma nakong ya bopresidente ba hae. Motsamaisi-kakaretso wa motshwarellang wa SSA, Loyiso Jafta, o pakile hore e ne e le setheo se nang le dipolotiki haholo ka mora ho thehwa ha sona ka 2009 mme se ile sa sebediswa ho tshehetsa ka ditjhelete le ho tshehetsa mesebetsi e mengata ya dipolotiki African National Congress (ANC). [34]

  • Yaba mopresidente Jacob Zuma o ile a fuwa ka boyena le ka tsela e sa lokelang dimillione tsa Diranta ho tswa ho tekanyetso ya SSA kgwedi le kgwedi pakeng tsa 2015 le 2017.[40]
  • Lisebelisoa tsa SSA le bohlale li ile tsa sebelisoa ho loants'a lintoa tsa lipolotiki ka har'a ANC.[41] Sena se kenyeletsa ho lwantsha Mopresidente. Lesolo la Ramaphosa la 2017 la ANC la ho nka sebaka sa Zuma.[42]
  • Lisebelisuoa tsa SSA li ile tsa sebelisoa ho matlafatsa matlotlo a likhetho a ANC.[43]
  • Methopo ya SSA e ile ya sebediswa ho thibela dipatlisiso mabapi le bobodu ba mmuso le diketso tse sa lokang ka hara SSA.[44]

Angelo Agrizzi

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Bosasa COO Angelo Agrizzi o ile a bua ka litaba tsa naha ha a fana ka bopaki ho khomishene hore k'hamphani e fane ka tjotjo e ngata ho liofisiri tsa 'muso oa Afrika Boroa ho netefatsa hore khamphani e fumana likonteraka tsa' muso le hore ha e batlisoe. [45][46][47][48] Bopaki ba Agrizzi bo ne bo ama Mopresidente Zuma oa mehleng,[49] modulasetulo wa South African Airways Dudu Myeni,[50] le ralipolotiki oa ANC Gwede Mantashe.[51]

Nomvula Mokonyane

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Letona la mehleng la Metsi le Tsamaiso ea likhoerekhoere Nomvula Mokonyane, o ile a ameha liqosong tse ngata tsa bobolu nakong ea komisi.[22][52] Sena se ne se kenyelelitse bopaki ke Agrizzi hore Mokonyane o ne a lefshoa R50,000 (e ka bang US$3,500) ka khoeli ka lilemo ho sireletsa Bosasa ho mekhatlo ea molao[52] le hore o ile a fumana 'limpho' tse ngata ho tsoa Bosasa tse kang likoloi tse turang. [22] Bopaki ba Mokonyane ka pele ho komisi bo ne bo hlokomelehile ka lipolelo tsa eona tse hanyetsanang, botebo ba liqoso tse entsoeng khahlanong le eena, le boemo bo phahameng boo e bo fumaneng mecheng ea litaba.[22] Paki e ne e fumane lebitso la ho se tsejoe kaha khomishene e ne e na le lebaka la ho lumela hore bophelo ba paki bo ka ba kotsing haeba boitsebiso ba bona bo ka phatlalatsoa. Sena se ile sa fella ka hore Moahloli Zondo a kope hore liqoso tsa botlokotsebe li behoe ho Myeni.[53][54][55][23] Ka Pulungoana 2021, Williams o ile a hatisa Deep Collusion: Bain le ho tshwarwa ha Afrika Borwa e itshetlehileng hodima bopaki ba hae.[56]

Jacob Zuma

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Bopaki

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Ho tloha ka la 16 Phupu 2019, Zuma o fane ka bopaki ka pel'a Khomishene ea Zondo mabapi le karolo ea hae ts'ebetsong ea ho hapa naha le liketsong tsa bobolu. Letsatsing la pele la bopaki ba hae o ile a bolela hore ho na le morero oa bolotsana o neng o tšehelitsoe ke linaha lisele khahlanong le eena le hore ba bang ba ba pakang khahlanong le eena e ne e le lihloela tsa mehla ea apartheid.[57][58] Zuma o ile a qosa setho se phahameng sa ANC Ngoako Ramatlhodi ka phehisano ka hore ke sehloela se amehang morerong oa bolotsana khahlanong le eena.[59] Ka letsatsi la boraro la bopaki ba Zuma o ile a qosa khomishene ka leeme kgahlanong le yena mme a tshosetsa ho hula tshebedisanommoho ya hae.[60] Ka letsatsi la bone, molao oa Zuma sehlopha se phatlalalitse hore se tla ikhula ho khomishene,[61][62] empa hamorao letsatsing lona leo a phatlalatsa hore o fetotse maikutlo a hae mme o tla khutla ho tla fana ka bopaki bo eketsehileng hamorao.[49]

Nyeliso ea lekhotla

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Ho latela bopaki ba Zuma ho khomishene, boralitaba ba Afrika Boroa ba ile ba hakanya hore menyetla ea hore Zuma hamorao a qosoe le ho ahloloa ka litlolo tsa molao tse entsoeng nakong ea puso ea hae kapa ka ho fana ka bopaki ba bohata ho khomishene e eketsehile.[63][64] Ho Ka la 11 Mphalane 2019, lekhotla le phahameng la Afrika Boroa le ile la hana qoso ea Zuma ea ho hlakola liqoso tse 16 tsa bosholu, bosholu le bosholu ba chelete tse amanang le tumellano e seng molaong ea libetsa ea $2.5bn (£1.98bn) eo ho thoeng e entsoe ho elella bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-1990. etsa bonnete ba hore mabotho a hlometseng a Afrika Boroa a ka reka liranta tse 30bn tsa thepa ea sesole sa Europe.[65]Ka la 11 Mphalane 2019, lekhotla le phahameng la Afrika Boroa le ile la hana qoso ea Zuma ea ho hlakola liqoso tse 16 tsa bosholu, bosholu le bosholu ba chelete tse amanang le tumellano e seng molaong ea libetsa ea $2.5bn (£1.98bn) eo ho thoeng e entsoe ho elella bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-1990. ho netefatsa hore mabotho a hlometseng a Afrika Boroa a ka reka liranta tse 30bn tsa thepa ea sesole sa Europe.[66]Ka la 11 Mphalane 2019, lekhotla le phahameng la Afrika Boroa le ile la hana qoso ea Zuma ea ho hlakola liqoso tse 16 tsa bosholu, bosholu le bosholu ba chelete tse amanang le tumellano e seng molaong ea libetsa ea $2.5bn (£1.98bn) eo ho thoeng e entsoe ho elella bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-1990. ho netefatsa hore mabotho a hlometseng a Afrika Boroa a ka reka liranta tse 30bn tsa thepa ea sesole sa Europe.[67]98bn) tumellano ea libetsa eo ho thoeng e entsoe ho elella bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-1990 e le ho netefatsa hore mabotho a Afrika Boroa a ka reka 30bn rand ea lisebelisoa tsa sesole sa Europe.[68]98bn) tumellano ea libetsa eo ho thoeng e entsoe ho elella bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-1990 e le ho netefatsa hore mabotho a Afrika Boroa a ka reka 30bn rand ea lisebelisoa tsa sesole sa Europe.[69]com/world/2019/oct/11/zuma-to-stand-trial-corruption-charges-arms-president-south-african-president|title=Zuma ho qoswa ka diqoso tsa bobodu tse amanang le thekiso ya dibetsa ya $2.5bn|pele= Jason|last=Burke|work=The Guardian|date=11 October 2019|access-date=23 December 2020}}</ref>com/world/2019/oct/11/zuma-to-stand-trial-corruption-charges-arms-president-south-african-president|title=Zuma ho qoswa ka diqoso tsa bobodu tse amanang le thekiso ya dibetsa ya $2.5bn|pele= Jason|last=Burke|work=The Guardian|date=11 October 2019|access-date=23 December 2020}}</ref>

Sehlopha sa molao sa Zuma se ile sa leka ho etsa hore Moahloli Zondo a ho se tšoanelehe ho ea ka molao ho tsoa ho khomishene e qosang Zondo ka leeme le ho ba le setsoalle seo ho thoeng ke setsoalle sa pele le Zuma.[70] Moahloli Zondo o hanne kopo ea ho hana. [70]

za/article/2020-11-15-zuma-vs-zondo-moo e neng e le dipresidente-stalingrad-leano-in-the-arms-deal-saga-e-replayed/|access-date=2020-11 -27|website=Daily Maverick|language=en}}</ref>[71] Mokhoa ona o ile oa bitsoa leano la Stalingrad leano.[72]< ref>{{Cite web|last=https://www.timeslive.co.za/authors/mawande-amashabalala%7Ctitle=Na ho sa na le Stalingrad e nngwe hape? Zuma o senola sebetsa sa hae sa moraorao ntoeng ea hae le Zondo|url=https://www.timeslive.co.

Ka la 25 Hlakubele 2021, Lekhotla la Molao oa Motheo le ile la lumellana le qeto ea pejana e ileng ea fumana hore ho hana ha Zuma ho fana ka bopaki ka pel'a Khomishene ho nkoa e le ho nyelisa lekhotla.[73][74]

Liphuputso

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Liphuputso li lokela ho lokolloa ka likarolo tse tharo 'me karolo ka' ngoe e arotsoe ka meqolo e mengata. Karolo ya 1 e na le dibolumo tse tharo tse nang le bolumo ya pele e shebaneng le bobodu ka hara Sefofane sa Aforika Borwa sa mmuso, ya bobedi e le ya diphuputso tse amanang le lelapa la Gupta, le ya boraro e mabapi le Tshebeletso ya Lekgetho ya Aforika Borwa le dikgothaletso tsa ho fetola tsamaiso ya phumantsho ya mmuso. Karolo ya 2 e tla phatlalatswa mafelong a Pherekgong mme e tla phatlalatsa diphihlello mabapi le bobodu le tsamaiso e mpe ka hara dikhamphani tsa mmuso tsa Denel, Eskom le Transnet. Karolo ea 3 e tlalehoa e tla lokolloa mafelong a Hlakola 2022 'me e tla phatlalatsa liphetho mabapi le litaba tse ling kaofela tse amehang ke khomishene.[75]

Lifofane tsa Afrika Boroa

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Karolo ea 1 e entse liphetho tse latelang mabapi le South African Airways (SAA):

  • Ho thonngwa ha Dudu Myeni jwaloka modulasetulo wa SAA ka Moporesidente Zuma ka nako eo ho bakile “tshenyo e tswelang pele” khamphaning.[76]
  • Mehloli eo Myeni "a e amohetseng e seng molaong ho tsoa ho [Setsi sa Ts'ireletso ea Naha"[76] o ile a hlapaola "kamoo a neng a le haufi kateng ho Mopresidente Zuma".[76]
  • Yakhe Kwinana, ka nako ya hae e le setho sa boto pakeng tsa 2009 le 2016, o bakile "tshenyo e tsitsitseng" boemong ba ditjhelete ba SAA mme ho bonahala a se na "tsebo le kananelo" ya mesebetsi ya hae e le chartered accountant.[77]
  • PricewaterhouseCoopers e atlehile ho tshwasa SAA ka ho hloleha ho hlahloba ka nepo ditshebetso tsa yona tsa ditjhelete le tsa diakhaonto pakeng tsa 2012 le 2016.[78]

Tlaleho e khothalelitse hore:

Tshebeletso ya Lekgetho ya Aforika Borwa

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Karolo ya 1 e entse diphumano tse latelang mabapi le Tshebeletso ya Lekgetho ya Aforika Borwa (SARS):

  • Moyane le Zuma ba bapetse karolo ya bohlokwa haholo ho "tshware" SARS le hore Moyane o kgethilwe ke Moporesidente Zuma ka nako eo e le mokomishinara wa SARS ho tsamaisa sena.[81]
  • SARS e ne e tobane le sepheo ha matla a eona a ho batlisisa botlokotsebe bo hlophisitsoeng a ne a nkoa e le ho thusa morero oa ho hapa naha.[81]
  • Zuma, Moyane le Bain & Company ba ile ba sebetsa mmoho ho thusa ho nka taolo ya SARS.[81]

Tlaleho e khothalelitse hore:

  • Likonteraka tsohle tsa mmuso le Bain & Company li tla hlahlojoa.[81]
  • Moyane o qoswa ka ho bua leshano le ho fana ka ditaba tsa bohata ho paramente.[82]

Lelapa la Gupta

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Karolo ea 1 e entse liphuputso tse latelang mabapi le likhoebo le mesebetsi ea lelapa la Gupta:

  • Kabo ya dithendara tsa mmuso le dikontraka tsa papatso ya dikgwebo tsa mmuso ho ba Gupta bao e leng bona New Age Newspapers e tlodisa bobedi "ditlhoko tsa molao le tsa molao."[83]
  • Joale Letona la Likhoebo tsa Sechaba, Malusi Gigaba, o ne a “lokisitse ho etsa phoso bakeng sa bo-Gupta kapa Monghali Zuma”.[84]

Tlaleho e khothalelitse hore:

  • Brian Molefe le Collin Matjila ba ile ba tsamaisa bobolu ba Gupta ka hare ho Transnet le SAA ka ho latellana;[85] le hore ba lokela ho tobana le diqoso tsa botlokotsebe.[86]

African National Congress

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Karolo ea 1 e fumane hore ANC:

  • E ruile molemo bobodung bo pharaletseng ba dikgwebo tsa mmuso, ho kenyeletswa SARS le SAA. Bobolu bona boo ho thoeng ke bona bo ile ba tsoela Zuma molemo le balekane ba hae ba lipolotiki.[87]
  • E bonts'itse ho hloka khathatseho mabapi le ho putlama ha mekhatlo ea mmuso, le ho se ikemisetse kapa ho se khone ho lokisa litsi tsena.[88]

Bona hape

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Lihokelo tsa kantle

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Litšupiso

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  1. ↑ Parliamentary Monitoring Group (22 June 2018). "Khomishene ea Boahloli ea Lipatlisiso ka Liqoso tsa ho Tšoara 'Muso (Bitsa bopaki/litaba)". PMG (in English). Retrieved 2019-06-08. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  2. 1 2 { {Cite web|date=2018-01-09|title=Polelo ka Moporesidente Jacob Zuma mabapi le ho thehwa ha Khomishene ya Dipatlisiso mabapi le Boemo ba Tshwaro|url=https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/press-statements/ statement-president-jacob-zuma-establishment-commission-inquiry-state-capture|url-status=live|access-date=2021-12-13|website=The Presidency|language=en}}
  3. ↑ Amashabalala, Mawande (2020-12-21). ne e le mopresidente-zondo-o re-ha ho-na-le-moe-ba-po-po-for-zuma/ "'E ne e le mopresidente': Zondo o re ha ho sebaka seo Zuma a ka ipatang ho sona". Sunday Times (in en-ZA). Retrieved 2020-12 -22. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help);
  4. ↑ Bates, Erin (2021-11-16). /bd/national/2021-11-16-zondo-fumana-molao-tla-letsatsi-ho-tla-tla-tla-tla-hae/ "Zondo o fumana D-Day ea semmuso hore a fane ka tlaleho ea hae". Letsatsi la Khoebo (in en-ZA). Retrieved 2021-12-13. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  5. ↑ Mahlati, Zintle (31 December 2021). litaba/zondo-to-hand-deliver-state-capture-inquiry-report-to-ramaphosa-on-tuesday-20211231 "Zondo o tla fana ka letsoho tlalehong ya Dipatlisiso tsa Capture ya Naha ho Ramaphosa ka Labobedi". News24. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
  6. ↑ Template:Qotsa web
  7. 1 2 3 Ferreira, Emsie (2021-09-29). katoloso ya bohlano/ "Lekhotla le phahameng le abetse Zondo katoloso ea likhoeli tse tharo". The Mail & Guardian (in en-ZA). Retrieved 2021-12-13. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  8. ↑ Gous, Nico (2018-01-09). -zuma-appoints-commission-of-inquiry-into-state-capture/ "Zuma o thaya khomishene ya dipatlisiso mabapi le ho tshwarwa ha mmuso". Sunday Times (in en-ZA). Retrieved 2021-12-13. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  9. ↑ Template:Ngola buka
  10. ↑ {{Cite web|last= Du Toit|first=Pieter|date=2018-08-20|title=Patlisiso ya ho hapjwa ha mmuso: seo o hlokang ho se tseba|url=https://www.news24. Khomishene e thehilwe ka Pherekgong 2018 empa ha e a ka ya tshwara tsheko ya yona ya pele ho fihlela Phato 2018, nakong eo Zuma a neng a itokolla mosebetsing mme sebaka sa hae ke Moporesidente Cyril Ramaphosa.<ref name=":14">Gous, Nico (2018-01-09). -appoints-commission-of-inquiry-into-state-capture/ "Zuma o thaya khomishene ya dipatlisiso mabapi le state capture". Sunday Times (in en-ZA). Retrieved 2021-12-13. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  11. 1 2 "Phatlalatso no. 3 ea 2018". Government Gazette No. 41403. Pretoria: Mesebetsi ea Khatiso ea Mmuso. Unknown parameter |letsatsi= ignored (help) Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":15" defined multiple times with different content
  12. ↑ 04-state-capture-sweet-deal-en-able-ann7-ho-tlola-ho lefa-litefello-bakeng-sabc-archive-footage/ "State-capture: Theko e monate e nolofaditse ANN7 ho fumana theolelo e kgolo ho SABC archive footage" (in en-ZA). Retrieved 2019-06-08. Unknown parameter |= ignored (help)
  13. ↑ [https: //www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2019-05-29-transnet-finance-boss-anoj-singh-had-no-authority-to-appoint-gupta-linked-firm/ "Mookameli oa lichelete oa Transnet Anoj Singh 'o ne a se na matla' a ho hira feme e amanang le Gupta"]. TimesLIVE (in en-ZA). Retrieved 2019-06-08.
  14. 1 2 Smit, Sarah (26 Hlakola 2019). "Komisi ea Zondo: Likontraka tsa Eskom tsa Gupta tlasa leseli". Mail & Guardian (in English). Retrieved 2019-06-08.
  15. ↑ "Komisi ea Zondo e utloa kamoo sefofane sa India ho sutumelletsoa tseleng ea Mumbai". The Citizen. South Africa. 14 Pulungoana 2018. Retrieved 2019-06-08.
  16. ↑ Mahlakoana, Theto. "Mkhwebane o phatlalatsa lintlha tseo a ka li arolelanang le Zondo mabapi le Guptas". ewn.co.za (in English). Retrieved 2019-07-29.
  17. ↑ Smit, Sarah (24 July 2019). in-mkhwebane-zondo-commission-hears/ "Lihoai tsa Vrede li ile tsa felloa ke tšepo ho Mkhwebane, Komisi ea Zondo e utloa". Mail & Guardian (in English). Unknown parameter |access- letsatsi= ignored (help)
  18. ↑ Davis, Rebecca (25 Hlakola 2020). -carrim-claims-multichoice-cost-sa-dearly-at-koos-bekkers-behest/ "MATSATSI A ZONDO: Yunus Carrim o re MultiChoice e jella Afrika Borwa haholo — ka taelo ya Koos Bekker". Daily Maverick (in English). Retrieved 2020-03-05.
  19. ↑ Dlulane, Bonga. 2020/02/25/carrim-koos-bekker-ile a leka-ho hatella-me-to-drop-govt-s-set-top-boxes-policy "Carrim: Koos Bekker o lekile ho nqobella hore ke tlohele sete ya mmuso -top boxes policy". ewn.co.za (in English). Retrieved 2020-03-05.
  20. 1 2 Tshwane, Tebogo (2020-11-25). -mayor-geoff-makhubo-plunged-into-eoh-tender-kickback-scandal/ "amaBhungane: Matsatsi a Zondo: ANC le ramotse oa Joburg Geoff Makhubo ba ile ba iphumana ba kene ka har'a sekhobo sa EOH sa khalemelo". Daily Maverick (in English). Retrieved 2020-11-27.
  21. ↑ ileng ea lefa-tjotjo-ho bo-ralipolotiki-le-liofisiri-ho sireletsa-likonteraka-tsa-mmuso-c3e04f1a-c485-4185-8879- 890a659f6614 "EOH Group CEO e senola kamoo k'hamphani e ileng ea lefa tjotjo ho bo-ralipolotiki le liofisiri ho fumana likonteraka tsa mmuso". Independent Online (in English). South Africa. Retrieved 2020-11-27.
  22. 1 2 3 4 5 Bezuidenhout, Jessica (2020-12- 19). now-starring-a-cast-you-coldnt-make-up/ "The Days of Zondo – e se e le sebini seo o sa kgoneng ho se etsa". Daily Maverick (in English). Retrieved 2020-12-20. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help); Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":8" defined multiple times with different content
  23. 1 2 Nicolson, Greg (March 23, 2021). 03-23-bain-re-re-re-work-with-zuma-to-reshape-sa-economy-re-former-partner-athol-williams/ "Bain & Co e rerile ho sebetsa le Zuma ho 'bopa bocha moruo oa SA', ho bolela molekane oa mehleng Athol Williams". Daily Maverick. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help) < /ref><ref>"State Capture". www.enca.com. Text " Ke fumane litšokelo tse ngata - Athol Williams " ignored (help); Text " eNCA" ignored (help)
  24. ↑ [https:// www.enca.com/news/transnet-lost-r18b-club-loan "Transnet e lahlehetsoe ke R1.8bn ka mokoloto oa sehlopha, Khomishene ea Zondo ea utloa"]. eNCA (in English). 2019-06-05. Retrieved 2019-06-08. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  25. ↑ Smit, Sarah (5 Hlakubele 2019). "Khomishene ea Zondo: Eskom 'e thetsitse tsamaiso' ea ho lefa Guptas". Mail & Guardian (in English). Unknown parameter |access -date= ignored (help);
  26. ↑ Manyathela, Clement (2019-03-08). "Komisi ea Zondo e qala hape ka bopaki bo bong ho tsoa ho bahlanka ba Eskom". EWN (in English). Retrieved 2019-06-08. Unknown parameter |url- status= ignored (help)
  27. ↑ /featured/denel-at-the-zondo-commission/ "Denel ho Khomishene ya Zondo". defenceWeb (in en-ZA). 2019-03-18. Retrieved 2019-06-08.
  28. ↑ Chabalala, Jeanette (2019-06-04). "SABC e rekisitse ANN7 litšoantšo tsa lihora tse 100 bakeng sa 'matokomane', Komisi ea Zondo e utloile". News24 (in English). Retrieved 2019-06-08. Unknown parameter |url- status= ignored (help)
  29. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named :18
  30. ↑ Bateman, Barry (2019-04-11). "Komishene ea Zondo ho batlisisa tšitiso ho mekhatlo ea ts'ebetsong ea molao". EWN (in English). Retrieved 2019-06-08. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  31. ↑ Thamm, Marianne (2 May 2019). ne a qosetswa-ho nolofaletsa-r61m-boleng-bo-bobodu-lilemo-tse-robedi-hamorao-o sa ntse a le teng/ "Mokolonele Madhoe o ne a qoswa ka nnete ka ho dumella ditumellano tsa bobodu tsa boleng ba R61m - dilemo tse robedi hamorao, o ntse a le SAPS". Daily Maverick (in English). Retrieved 2019-06-08. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  32. ↑ Khumalo, Sibongile (2019 -06-10). -little-headway-on-64-reported-cases-20190610 "Reserve Bank: Ka lilemo tse 4, mapolesa ha aa ka a atleha linyeoeng tse 64 tse tlalehiloeng". Fin24. Retrieved 2019-06-10. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help);
  33. ↑ Davis, Rebecca (2021-05-26). -of-sars/ "'Ke sebelitse ka bokhabane' — mokhomishenara oa mehleng Tom Moyane o nka mosebetsi oa historic gutting of SARS". Daily Maverick (in English). Retrieved 2021-12-13. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  34. 1 2 {{Cite web|last=AmaShabalala|first=Mawande|date=26 Pherekhong 2021|title=Setsi sa Tshireletso sa Naha se ile sa sebediswa ho matlafatsa matlotlo a dikgetho tsa ANC dilemong tsa Zuma, dipatlisiso di a utlwahala|url=https http://www.timeslive.co. Bopaki bo fuoeng khomishene mabapi le mesebetsi e sa nepahalang ea SSA bo bolela hore:
  35. ↑ [https ://www.thesouthafrican.com/news/zuma-allegations-evidence-zondo-what-questions-ask-state-capture-inquiry/ "Zondo bombshell: Liqoso khahlanong le Zuma 'joale li tla nkoa e le bopaki'"]. The South African (in en-ZA). 2021-02-15. Retrieved 2021-12-14.
  36. ↑ Smit, Sarah (2018-08-27). / "#StateCaptureInquiry: Mentor was ke tšaba ho kopana le Zuma naheng ea China". The Mail & Guardian (in en-ZA). Retrieved 2021-12-13. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  37. 1 2 3 4 Matwadia, Eyaaz (2019-06 -20). -zondo-commission/ "Liqoso tsa bohlokoa tse qotsitsoeng Zuma ho khomishene ea Zondo". Mail & Guardian (in English). Retrieved 2019-07-16. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help); Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":20" defined multiple times with different content
  38. ↑ Umraw, Amil (2019-06-03). "Mohlophisi oa mehleng oa ANN7 o paka ka Jacob Zuma. ho ameha ka mocha". Sowetan (in en-ZA). Retrieved 2021-12-14. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  39. ↑ Azarrah Karrim (2020-08-15). -testimonies-weve-uard-so-far-20200815 "Komisi ea Zondo: 5 ea bopaki bo matla ka ho fetisisa boo re bo utloileng ho tla fihlela joale". News24 (in English). Retrieved 2020-10-17.
  40. ↑ Maughan, Karyn. tjotjo-baahloli-ba-zuma-20210125 "State Capture: Zondo e utloa hore na Zuma o ile a lefshoa joang ho tsoa letloleng la bohloela ka lilemo". News24 (in en-US). Retrieved 2021-01-28.
  41. ↑ /national/state-security-agency-was-politicized-zondo-commission-told/ "Setsi sa Ts'ireletso ea Naha se kene lipolotiking, Komisi ea Zondo e boletse". BusinessLIVE (in en-ZA). Retrieved 2021-01-28.
  42. ↑ AmaShabalala, Mawande (25 January 2021). sebelisitseng-setheo-se-state-security-ho sebetsana-le-lira-tse nahanoang-ho kenyeletsoa-ramaphosa/ "Zondo o utlwa kamoo Zuma a sebelisitseng Setsi sa Tshireletso sa Naha ho sebetsana le bothata bona. re lemohuoa lira, ho kenyeletsoa Ramaphosa". TimesLIVE (in en-ZA). Retrieved 2021-01-28. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  43. ↑ AmaShabalala, Mawande (26 January 2021). -nakong-ya-zuma-years-inquiry-hears/ "Setsi sa Ts'ireletso ea Naha se ile sa sebelisoa ho phahamisa mahlohonolo a likhetho tsa ANC nakong ea Zuma. lilemo, lipatlisiso lia utloahala". The Sowetan (in en-ZA). Retrieved 2021-01-28. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help) </ ref>
  44. ↑ Ngatane, Nthakoana. "Miss K: SSA 'e lefile' ho amohela batho ba MKMVA bakeng sa Luthuli House. campaign". ewn.co.za (in English). Retrieved 2021- 01-28.
  45. ↑ Kassen, Jarita. "Lefapha la Thuto la NC le re le ikemiselitse ho sebetsana le liqoso tsa bobolu Bosasa". ewn.co.za (in English). Retrieved 2019-06-08.
  46. ↑ Template:Ngola web
  47. ↑ Dlulane, Bonga. "Angelo Agrizzi: Bosasa a classic mohlala oa state capture". ewn.co.za (in English). Retrieved 2019-06-08.
  48. ↑ "Angelo Agrizzi set ho fana ka bopaki bo matla haholo ho Komisi ea Zondo". BusinessLIVE (in en-ZA). Retrieved 2019-06-08.
  49. 1 2 Letona le hlokomelehang la mmuso Nomvula Mokonyane,<ref>ho mo fa monyetla oa ho fumana likahare-tsa-bopaki-tsa-agrizzis-20190121 "Mokonyane o ikutloa a 'ekiloe' ke komisi ea Zondo ka ho se mo fe monyetla oa ho fumana likahare tsa bopaki ba Agrizzi". News24 (in English). 2019-01-21. Retrieved 2019-02-01. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":3" defined multiple times with different content
  50. ↑ Agency, African News. article/dudu-myeni-was-powerful-state-capture-inquiry-hears-2019-01-28/rep_id:4136 "Dudu Myeni 'o ne a le matla', Patlisiso ea ho hapa ha naha e utloa". Litaba tsa Boenjiniere. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
  51. ↑ paka-ka-bosasa-security-upgrade-claims-re-i-journos-ho-hae-20190202 "Mantashe o batla ho fana ka bopaki ka mor'a likopo tsa ntlafatso ea ts'ireletso ea Bosasa, o ithaopela ho isa li-journos malapeng a hae". News24 (in English). 2019-02-02. Retrieved 2019-02-03.
  52. 1 2 Template:Qotsa litaba
  53. ↑ bd/national/2020-11-27-raymond-zondo-asks-commission-to-lay-criminal-complaint-against-dudu-myeni/ "Raymond Zondo o kopa komisi ho kenya tletlebo ea botlokotsebe khahlanong le Dudu Myeni". BusinessLIVE (in en -ZA). Retrieved 2020-11-27.
  54. ↑ {{Cite web|title=Komisi ea Zondo ho qosa Dudu Myeni|url=https://www.news24.

    Athol Williams

    Molekane oa mehleng Bain & Company, Athol Williams, o fane ka bopaki ka matsatsi a mabeli a fana ka bopaki ba selekane pakeng tsa Bain & Company, Jacob Zuma, Tom Moyane le ba bang ho rera peakanyo bocha ea mekhatlo e mengata ea mmuso. . Bopaki ba hae bo fane ka bopaki ba merero e reriloeng esale pele ea ho hlophisa bocha South African Revenue Service e lebisitseng ho putlama ha eona.<ref>/date/2021/3/24 "Letsatsi la 367". Khomishene ea Boahloli ea Patlisiso ea Liqoso tsa ho Tšoara 'Muso, Bobolu le Bomenemene Lefapheng la Sechaba ho kenyeletsoa le Mekhatlo ea Naha.
  55. ↑ News, Eyewitness. "SHEBELLA LIVE: Athol Williams o tswelapele ka bopaki ho state capture commission". ewn.co.za.
  56. ↑ "NB Bahatisi". Text " Khokahano e Tebileng" ignored (help)
  57. ↑ Chabalala, Jeanette (2019-07-16). [https:/ /www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/zuma-at-state-capture-inquiry-will-he-out-more-people-20190716 "Zuma nakong ya dipatlisiso tsa ho tshwarwa ha mmuso: Na o tla ntsha batho ba bangata?"]. News24 (in English). Retrieved 2019-07-16.
  58. ↑ {{Cite web|last=Bezuidenhout|first =Jessica|date=2019-07-16|title=Boleng ba Zuma, Letsatsi la Pele: 'Khomishene ea Capture ea Naha e etselitsoe ho mpata'|url=https://www.dailymaverick.co. Letsatsing la bobeli la bopaki ba Zuma, o ile a bolela hore ke eena ea neng a lebisitsoe tekong ea polao ea batho ba ipolaeang, Sepolesa sa Afrika Boroa hamorao se ile sa bolela hore ha se tsebe ka ketsahalo e joalo e etsahalang.<ref>Haffajee, Ferial (16 July 2019). [https ://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-07-16-zuma-hasnt-laid-a-case-related-to-suicide-bomber-plot-and-reveals-new-assassination-threat/ "MATSATSI A ZONDO: NEWSFLASH: Zuma ha a so hlaba nyeoe e amanang le morero oa bomolamo ba ipolaeang - mme o senola tšokelo e ncha ea polao"]. Daily Maverick (in English). Retrieved 2019-07-19.
  59. ↑ [https: //www.biznews.com/leadership/2019/07/16/zuma-zondo-highlights-watch-live "Zuma at Zondo - a blow by blow account of Day Two"]. BizNews.com (in en-GB). 2019-07-16. Retrieved 2019-07-19.
  60. ↑ Ntsabo, Mihlali. "Zuma o qosa Zondo ka hore ke motho ho hloka toka kaha bopaki bo ile ba emisoa ka letsatsi la 3". ewn.co.za (in English). Retrieved 2019-07-19.
  61. ↑ "Jacob Zuma o kgutlisitse ho itokolla ha hae dipatlisisong tsa puso ya mmuso". TimesLIVE (in en-ZA). Retrieved 2019-07-19.
  62. ↑ no-longer-participate-in-statecaptureinquiry-lawyer-29495573 "Zuma ha a sa tla nka karolo ho #StateCaptureInquiry - lawyer". Independent Online (in English). South Africa. 19 July 2019. Retrieved 2019-07-19.
  63. ↑ Hogg, Alec (2019-07-15). [https: //www.biznews.com/undictated/2019/07/15/zuma-zondo-another-bric-president-bars "Zuma at Zondo: Mathata a khutsufatsoa ho mopresidente e mong oa BRICs ka mor'a mekoallo"]. BizNews.com (in en-GB). Retrieved 2019-07-19.
  64. ↑ Mabena, Sipho (16 July 2019). [https:// citizen.co.za/news/south-africa/state-capture/2155177/zumas-allegations-could-see-him-facing-jail-time-analysts/ "Zuma'Liqoso tsa hae li ka 'na tsa mo bona a tobane le nako ea chankaneng - analysts"]. The Citizen (in English). Retrieved 2019-07-19.
  65. ↑ Burke, Jason (11 October 2019). -corruption-charges-arms-deal-south-african-president "Zuma o tla qoswa ka diqoso tsa bobodu tse amanang le thekiso ya dibetsa ya $2.5bn". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
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  76. 1 2 3 Erasmus, Des (2022-01 -04). -confidante-dudu-myeni-acted-with-corrupt-at-saa-state-capture-inquiry-finds/ "MATSATSI A ZONDO: Motsoalle oa Zuma Dudu Myeni o sebelitse ka 'maikemisetso a bobolu' ho SAA, Patlisiso ea Capture ea Naha e fumane". Daily Maverick (in English). Retrieved 2022-01-05. </ ref> </ ref> Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":22" defined multiple times with different content
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  79. ↑ AmaShabalala, Mawande (5 January 2022). [https:// www.businesslive.co.za/bd/national/2022-01-04-zondo-recommends-npa-charge-dudu-myeni-for-fraud-and-corruption/ "Zondo o khothaletsa NPA qoso Dudu Myeni bakeng sa bomenemene le bobolu"]. BusinessLIVE (in English). Retrieved 2022-01-05.
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  82. ↑ Savides, Matthew (5 January 2022). / "Zuma, Moyane o ile a phetha karolo ya bohlokwa ho qhaqha Sars. , tlaleho ea Zondo e fumana". BusinessLIVE (in English). Retrieved 2022-01-05.
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  85. ↑ Bezuidenhout, Jessica (2022-01-04). -were-unlawful-state-capture-report-finds/ "MATSATSI A ZONDO: SOE likonteraka le koranta ea Guptas New Age li ne li se molaong, tlaleho ea State Capture e fumane". Daily Maverick (in English). Retrieved 2022-01-05.
  86. ↑ { {Cte web|last=Madia|first=Tshidi|title=Molefe, Matjila & Tony Gupta ba tla tobana le diqoso tsa botlokotsebe - Zondo Inquiry|url=https://ewn.co.za/2022/01/05/brian-molefe- collin-matjila-and-tony-gupta-should-criminal-charges-zondo-inquiry|access-date=2022-01-05|website=ewn.co.za|language=en}}
  87. ↑ Ferreira, Emsie (6 Pherekhong 2022). [https: //mg.co.za/politics/2022-01-06-zondo-anc-was-either-incompetent-or-robetse-on-capture/ "Zondo: ANC e ne e se na bokhoni kapa e ne e robetse ha e tšoaroa"]. Mail & Guardian (in English). Retrieved 6 January 2022.
  88. ↑ Hunter, Qaanitah (6 January 2022). -ba-robetse-mosebetsing-kapa-ba-ba-se-tsebe-ho etsa-zondo-commission-report-20220106 "ANC ' ba ne ba sa tsotelle kapa ba ne ba robala mosebetsing kapa ba ne ba sa tsebe seo ba lokelang ho se etsa' - Tlaleho ea Komisi ea Zondo". News24 (in English). Retrieved 6 January 2022.

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