View source for Boloetse ba kokwanahloko ya Ebola

{{infobox disease
| name           = Boloetse ba kokwanahloko ya Ebola
| image          = 7042 lores-Ebola-Zaire-CDC Photo.jpg
| caption        = Setshwantsho sa 1976 sa baoki ba babedi ba emeng ka pela [[MayingaN'Seka|Mayinga N.]], motho ya nang le boloetse ba kokwanahloko ya Ebola; o ile a hlokahala matsatsi a mmalwa ka mora moo ka lebaka la phallo e mahlonoko ya madi ka hare.
| DiseasesDB     = 18043
| ICD10          = {{ICD10|A|98|4|a|90}}
| ICD9           = {{ICD9|065.8}}
| MedlinePlus    = 001339
| eMedicineSubj  = med
| eMedicineTopic = 626
| MeshID         = D019142
}}
'''Kokwanahloko ya boloetse ba Ebola''' ('''EVD''') kapa  '''Feberu ya phallo ya madi ya Ebola''' ('''EHF''') ke boloetse ba batho bo bokwang ke [[kokwanahloko ya Ebola]].<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Matshwao hantlentle a qala matsatsi a mabedi ho  isa ho a mararo ka mora ho tshwaetswa ke kokwanahloko, [[feberu]], mmetso o bohloko, [[Myalgia|mesifa e opang]], le [[hlooho e opang]].<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Hantlentle [[ho nyekelwa ke pelo]], ho hlatsa, le  [[letshollo]] di a latela ho tsamaisanang le phoketseho ya ho sebetsa ha [[sebete]] le [[diphio]].<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Mothating ona, batho ba itseng ba qalella ho ba le matha a [[ho tswa madi]] .<ref name=WHO2014>{{cite web|title=Ebola virus disease  Fact sheet N°103|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs103/en/|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=12 April 2014|date=March 2014}}</ref>

=== Sebaka kapa kgohlano ===
Kokwanahloko e fumanwa ka ho ama [[madi]] kapa ma [[lero la mmele]] a phoofolo e tshwaeditsweng (haholoholo ditshwene kapa bo[[mmankgane ba difateng]]).<ref name=WHO2014/> Ho hasanngwa ke moya ha ho so ka ho ngolwa ka hona tikolohong e tlwaelehileng.<ref name=WHOAir2014>{{cite web|title=2014 Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) outbreak in West Africa|url=http://www.who.int/ith/updates/20140421/en/|website=WHO|accessdate=3 August 2014|date=Apr 21 2014|archive-date=29 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729034008/http://www.who.int/ith/updates/20140421/en/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Ho kgolwa hore bommankgane ba difateng ba fetisa le ho hasanya kokwanahloko ntle le hore bona ba amehe ke yona.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Hang ha tshwaetso bathong e ba teng, bohloko bo ka nama mahareng a batho jwalo.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Banna ba phonyohileng boloetseng bona ba kgona ho bo fetistsa  ka [[peo a bonna]] nakong e ka etsang dikgwedi tse pedi.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Hantlentle, ele hore ho hlahlobiswe maloetse a mang a nang le matshwao a jwaloka  [[malaria]], [[kholera]] le [[dikokwanahloko tsa feberu ya  phallo ya madi]] tse ding di qhelelwa ka thoko sethatong.  <!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Ho netefatsa tlhahlobo ya disampole tsa madi di entswe diteko tsa kokwanahloko [[dibolaya dikokwanahloko]], dikokwanahloko [[RNA]], kapa kokwanahloko ka boyona.<ref name=WHO2014/>

=== Thibelo ===
Thibelo e kenyeleditse ho fokotsa ho hasanngwa ha boloetse ho tswa ditshweneng le dikolobeng tse tshwaeditsweng ho ya bathong.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Hona ho ka etswa ka ho hlahloba  tshwaetso diphoofolo tse jwalo ka ho di bolaya le ho lahla ditopo tsa tsona ka tsela e nepahetseng haeba ho fumanwa di na le boloetse.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Ho pheha nama ka ho phethahala le ho apara diaporo tse sireletsang ha ho sebetswanwa le nama ho ka ba le thuso,<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> kaha ho apara diaparo tse sireletssang  le [[ho hlapa matsoho]] ha re le hara batho ba nang le boloetse.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Disampole tsa maro le dikarolo tse tswang bathong ba nang le boloetse di tshwanala ho tshwarwa ka tlhokomelo e ikgethileng.<ref name=WHO2014/>

=== Kalafo ===
Ha ho kalafo e ikgethang bakeng sa boloetse; mawala a ho thusa batho ba tshwaeditsweng a kenyeletsa  ho fana ka [[kalafo ya ho ba nwesa  metsi ka lehano]] (metsi a tswekerenyana le letswainyana bakeng sa hore ba nwe) kapa [[ho kenya maro ka methapo ya madi]].<ref name=WHO2014/> Boloetse bo na le [[sekgahla]] se hodimo: hangata bo boloya mahareng a 50% le 90% a ba nang le kokwanahloko.<ref name=WHO2014/><ref name="Elsevier/Academic Press">{{cite book|author1=C.M. Fauquet|title=Virus taxonomy classification and nomenclature of viruses; 8th report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses|date=2005|publisher=Elsevier/Academic Press|location=Oxford|isbn=9780080575483|page=648|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=9Wy7Jgy5RWYC&pg=PA648}}</ref> EVD e ile ya hlokomelwa [[Sudan]] le [[Demoratic Republic of Congo]].<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Boloetse bona hantlentle bo ropoha mabatoweng a diteropiki tsa [[Afrika e Borwa ho Sahara]].<ref name=WHO2014/> Ho tloha ka 1976 ( ha bo ne bo bonwa  lekgetlo la pele) ho fihla ka 2013, batho ba ka tlasenyana ho 1,000 ka selemo ba bile le tshwaetso.<ref name=WHO2014/><ref name=MMWRJune2014>{{cite web|title=Ebola Viral Disease Outbreak — West Africa, 2014|url=http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6325a4.htm?s_cid=mm6325a4_w|website=CDC|accessdate=26 June 2014|date=June 27, 2014}}</ref> Ho ropoha ho hoholohadi ho fihlela jwale ho tswelang pele  [[ke ho ropoha ha Ebola Afrika Bophirima ka 2014]], ho amang [[Guinea]], [[Sierra Leone]], [[Liberia]] le ho kannang ha etsahala [[Nigeria]].<ref name=CDC2014>{{cite web|title=CDC urges all US residents to avoid nonessential travel to Liberia, Guinea, and Sierra Leone because of an unprecedented outbreak of Ebola.|url=http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notices/warning/ebola-liberia|website=CDC|accessdate=2 August 2014|date=July 31, 2014}}</ref><ref name=CDCAug2014N>{{cite web|title=Outbreak of Ebola in Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone|url=http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/outbreaks/guinea/index.html|website=CDC|accessdate=5 August 2014|date=August 4, 2014}}</ref> Ho tloha ka Phato 2014 ditlaleho tse fetang 1600 di se di ile tsa etswa.<ref>{{cite web|title=Ebola virus disease update - West Africa|url=http://www.who.int/csr/don/2014_08_04_ebola/en/|website=WHO|accessdate=6 August 2014|date=Aug 4, 2014|archive-date=23 November 2014|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6UJCrmDvn?url=http://www.who.int/csr/don/2014_08_04_ebola/en/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Mawala a ntse a tswelang pele a ho hlahisa [[ente]]; leha ho le jwalo, ha ho so be le a atlehang.<ref name=WHO2014/>

==Ditshupu==
{{Reflist|colwidth=25em}}

; Bibiliokrafi
{{Refbegin}}
* {{Cite book |last=Klenk |first=Hans-Dieter |title=Marburg and Ebola Viruses (Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology) |date=January 1999 |publisher=Springer-Verlag Telos |location=Berlin |isbn=978-3-540-64729-4 |ref=CITEREFKlenk1999}}
* {{Cite book |first1=Hans-Dieter |last1=Klenk |first2=Heinz |last2=Feldmann |title=Ebola and Marburg viruses: molecular and cellular biology |url=http://books.google.com/?id=EV_mFgnyPoMC |format=Limited preview |year=2004 |publisher=Horizon Bioscience |location=Wymondham, Norfolk, UK |isbn=978-0-9545232-3-7 |ref=CITEREFKlenkFeldmann2004 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Kuhn |first=Jens H. |title=Filoviruses: A Compendium of 40 Years of Epidemiological, Clinical, and Laboratory Studies. Archives of Virology Supplement, vol. 20 |url=http://books.google.com/?id=LaOue0F9Ns4C |format=Limited preview |year=2008 |publisher=SpringerWienNewYork |location=Vienna |isbn=978-3-211-20670-6 |ref=CITEREFKuhn2008 }}
* {{Cite book |last1=McCormick |first1=Joseph |last2=Fisher-Hoch |first2=Susan |others=Horvitz, Leslie Alan |title=Level 4: Virus Hunters of the CDC |url=http://books.google.com/?id=QEvR3aJX2m0C |format=Limited preview |origyear=1996 |edition=Updated [3rd] |year=1999 |publisher=Barnes & Noble |isbn=978-0-7607-1208-5 |ref=CITEREFMcCormickFisher-Hoch1999 |month=June }}
* {{Cite book |last=Pattyn |first=S. R. |title=Ebola Virus Haemorrhagic Fever |year=1978 |url=http://www.itg.be/ebola/ |format=Full free text |edition=1st |publisher=Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press |location=Amsterdam |isbn=0-444-80060-3 |ref=CITEREFPattyn1978 |access-date=2014-08-29 |archive-date=2010-12-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101211083855/http://www.itg.be/ebola/ |dead-url=yes }}
* {{Cite book | last1 = Ryabchikova | first1 = Elena I. | last2 = Price | first2 = Barbara B. | title = Ebola and Marburg Viruses: A View of Infection Using Electron Microscopy | year = 2004 | publisher = Battelle Press | location = Columbus, Ohio | isbn = 978-1-57477-131-2 | ref = CITEREFRyabchikovaPrice2004 }}
{{Refend}}

==mahokela a kantle==
{{Commons|Ebola}}
{{Refbegin}}
* [http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/207.html ViralZone: Ebola-like viruses] – Virological repository from the [[Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics]]
* [http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/ CDC: Ebola hemorrhagic fever] – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Special Pathogens Branch
* [http://www.who.int/csr/disease/ebola/en/ WHO: Ebola haemorrhagic fever] – World Health Organization, Global Alert and Response
* [http://www.viprbrc.org/brc/home.do?decorator=filo Virus Pathogen Database and Analysis Resource (ViPR): Filoviridae]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140808072117/http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbe/emdb/searchResults.html/?q=ebola 3D macromolecular structures of the Ebola virus archived in the EM Data Bank (EMDB)]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140819171607/https://maps.google.com/maps/ms?msa=0&msid=202977755949863934429.0004c658eb30f9c4fb1c0&ie=UTF8&t=h&ll=27.371767,5.273438&spn=110.017392,184.21875&z=2&source=embed&dg=feature Google Map of Ebola Outbreaks]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140816223245/http://www.who.int/csr/bioriskreduction/filovirus_infection_control/en/ WHO recommended infection control measures]
{{Refend}}