Sepanishe

Sepanishe ke puo ea Lerato e simolohileng Hloahloeng ea Iberia ea Europe mme kajeno ke puo e buuoang lefatšeng ka bophara e nang le libui tse fetang limilione tse 483, haholo-holo Spain le Amerika. Ke puo ea matsoalloa ea bobeli e buuoang haholo lefatšeng, kamora Sechaena sa Mandarin Chinese, le puo ea bone e buuoang haholo lefatšeng kamora Senyesemane, Semandarine le Hindi.

Sepanishe ke karolo ea sehlopha sa lipuo tsa Ibero-Romance, tse ileng tsa iphetola ho tsoa lipuong tse 'maloa tsa Vulgar Latin ho Iberia kamora ho putlama ha' Muso oa Bophirimela oa Roma lekholong la bohlano la lilemo. Litemana tsa khale ka ho fetisisa tsa Selatine tse nang le mesaletsa ea Sepanishe li tsoa bohareng ba leboea la Iberia lekholong la borobong la lilemo, mme ts'ebeliso ea pele e ngotsoeng ea puo eo e etsahetse Toledo, e leng toropo e tummeng ea 'Muso oa Castile, lekholong la bo13 la lilemo. Ho qala ka 1492, puo ea Sepanishe e ile ea isoa libakeng tsa borena tsa Mmuso oa Spain, haholoholo Amerika, hammoho le libaka tse Afrika, Oceania le Philippines.

Phuputso ea 1949 e entsoeng ke setsebi sa lipuo tsa Motaliana le Moamerika Mario Pei, ha a ne a hlahloba hore na lipuo tse supileng tsa Seromance li fapane hakae ho tloha ho Vulgar Latin mabapi le molumo oa tsona oa mantsoe, li fane ka litekanyo tse latelang tsa phapang (ka liphesente tse phahameng tse bontšang phapang e khōloanyane le liluma-nosi tse hatisitsoeng tsa Vulgar Latin): Sardinian 8%, Setaliana 12%, Sepanishe 20%, Seromania 23.5%, Occitan 25%, Sepotoketsi 31%, le Sefora 44%.

Leha ho le joalo, thuto e hatelletse hore e ne e emela feela "pontšo ea mantlha, e sa phethahalang le e lekantsoeng" ea hore na mekhoa ea lipalo-palo e ka lekanya phetoho ea puo joang, e fane ka boleng ba lintlha "tse sa tsitsang" ho mefuta e fapaneng ea phetoho, 'me ha ea ka ea bapisa lipuo sampoleng. mabapi le makhabane afe kapa afe kapa mefuta efe kapa efe ea karohano ntle le liluma-nosi tse hatisitsoeng, har'a litemoso tse ling.

Hoo e ka bang 75% ea pokello ea mantsoe ea se-Spain e tsoa ho Selatine, ho kenyeletsoa le kalimo ea Selatine ho Greek Greek. [9] [10] Mantsoe a Sepanishe a 'nile a kopana le Searabia ho tloha qalong, a ntlafalitsoe nakong ea Al-Andalus Hloahloeng ea Iberia mme 8% ea pokello ea mantsoe ea eona e na le motso oa Searabia. E bile le litšusumetso tse nyane ho tsoa ho Basque, Iberia, Celtiberian, Visigothic le lipuo tse ling tsa boahelani tsa Ibero-Romance. Ho feta moo, e kentse mantsoe a tsoang lipuong tse ling, haholo-holo lipuong tse ling tsa Maroma — Sefora, Setaliana, Andalusi Romance, Sepotoketsi, Segalicia, Secatalan, Se-Occitan le Sardinian — hammoho le Sequechua, Senahuatl le lipuo tse ling tsa matsoalloa a Amerika.

Sepanishe ke e 'ngoe ea lipuo tse tšeletseng tsa molao tsa Machaba a Kopaneng. E boetse e sebelisoa e le puo ea semmuso ke European Union, Mokhatlo oa Linaha tsa Amerika, Kopano ea Lichaba tsa Amerika Boroa, Sechaba sa Linaha tsa Latin America le Caribbean, African Union le mekhatlo e meng e mengata ea machabeng.

Leha e na le libui tse ngata, puo ea Sepanishe ha e hlahelle haholo lithutong tsa mahlale, leha e emetsoe hamolemo bathong. Hoo e ka bang 75% ea tlhahiso ea mahlale ka Sepanish e arotsoe likarolo tse tharo tsa mahlale: saense ea sechaba, saense ea bongaka le bonono / botho. Sepanishe ke puo ea boraro e sebelisoang haholo marang-rang kamora Senyesemane le China.