Vereeniging
| Vereeniging | |
|---|---|
| City | |
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Motto: Per Pacem Ad Industriam ("From peace to industry") | |
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| Coordinates: Template:Geobox coor | |
| Country | Template:Flagdeco South Africa |
| Province | Gauteng |
| District | Sedibeng |
| Municipality | Emfuleni |
| Established | 1892 |
| Area[1] |
{{infobox settlement/Template:Infobox settlement/pref |metv=188.19 |metu=km2 |impv=Template:Rnd |impu=sq mi |dunv= |dunu=dunam}} |
| Elevation | Template:Infobox settlement/lengthdisp |
| Population (2020)[1] | |
| • Total | 99,000 |
| • Density | Template:Infobox settlement/densdisp |
| Racial makeup (2011)[1] | |
| • Black African | 55.0% |
| • Coloured | 5.1% |
| • Indian/Asian | 5.8% |
| • White | 33.1% |
| • Other | 1.0% |
| First languages (2011)[1] | |
| • Afrikaans | 34.9% |
| • Sotho | 26.2% |
| • English | 15.5% |
| • Zulu | 8.3% |
| • Other | 15.2% |
| Time zone | SAST (UTC+2) |
| Postal code (street) | 1930 |
| PO box | 1939 |
| Area code | 016 |
<span class="cx-sVereeniging ( moo // fə-REER-nə-khəng; ho pronounced Afrikaans: [fəˈrɨənəχəŋ]) ke toropo e fumanehang ka borwa ho Profinse ya Gauteng, Afrika Borwa, e fumanehang moo Noka aa Klip e kenang ka leboya ho Noka ya Vaal. Hape ke e nngwe ya dikarolo tsa sebaka sa Vaal Triangle mme e ne e kile ya e-ba Profinse ya Transvaal. Lebitso Vereeniging ke lentswe la Madache le bolelang "mokgatlo", le hoja ho ngolwa ho fetohile vereniging, ka e' le nngwe.
Tlhahisoleseding ya Sbaka
[fetola | fetola mohloli]Vereeniging e karolong e ka bora ya Province ya Gauteng, 'me e theha karolo e ka borwana ya toropo ea Pretoria-Witwatersrand-Vereeninging (PWV), mme baahisani ba yona ke Vanderbijlpark (ka bophirima), Three Rivers (botjhabela), Meyerton (ka leboya) le Sasolburg (ka borwa). Motse ona hona jwale ke o mong wa ditsi tsa bohlokwa ka ho fetisisa tsa tlhahiso ya diindasteri Afrika Borwa, ka dihlahiswa tsa yona tse ka sehloohong e leng tshepe, dipeipi, ditene, dithaelese le lime e sebetsitsweng.
Puo e buwang haholo Vereeniging ke Senyesemane, e latelwang ke Sesotho le Se-Afrikaans.
Histori
[fetola | fetola mohloli]
Ka 1879, George William Stow o ile a laelwa ke mmuso wa Orange Free State ho batla dibaka tsa mashala seterekeng sa Bethlehem [2]Kaha ha ho na ditulo tse fumanweng, o ile a fallela leboya ho ya Maccauvlei ka Nōka ya Vaal mme a tshela noka ho ya lehlakoreng la Transvaal. Ferekeng ya Leeuwkuil, o fumane setsi sa mashala se teteaneng maoto a leshome le metso e mmeli.[2]17 Empa mmuso wa Orange Free State o ne o dumela hore setsi sena se hole haholo mme ho ne ho se na lipalangwang kahoo o ile a hana mohopolo wa ho rafa moo.[2] : 17 : 17
Stow o ile a dula Kimberley ho ya batla mosebetsi, moo a ileng a kopana le Samuel Marks. Kamora ho utlowa pale ya Stow, Marks o ile a bona monyetla oa ho sebedisa mashala bakeng sa tlhahiso ea matla libakeng tsa taemane tsa Kimberley. [2]17 Marks e ile ea theha De Zuid Afrikaanshe en Oranje Vrystaatsche Kolen le Mineralen Vereeniging (Mokhatlo oa Malahle le Lichelete tsa Majoe oa Afrika Boroa le Orange) mme ea romela Stow ho reka lipolasi moo mashala a fumanoeng teng. [2]Ka la 25 Pulungoana 1880 o ile a reka polasi ea lihekthere tse 12,000 Leeuwkuil ka £ 5,000.[2]: 18 Moemeli oa Marks e leng J.G. Fraser o ile a boela a reka polasi ea lihekere tse 6.000 ea Klipplaatdrift ho Karl August Pistorius ka October 1881 ka £15,500. Sena se ne se le ka pel'a polasi ea Maccauvlei.[2] : 18 : 18